Egusi Soup With Lumps

Egusi Soup with Lumps is a highly indulgent, exotic soup popular in most West African countries. Egusi seeds, chicken, crayfish, and smoked fish, depending on one’s personal preference, all come together for healthy goodness. This hearty soup oozes with delightfully earthy flavors!

Egusi soup with lumps pairs perfectly with cooked plantains and fufu

Each household has its own appealing version of egusi soup! Several people add diced tomatoes, some add crayfish (dried shrimp), some include smoked fish, and some even include fresh vegetables.

Moi? My favorite ingredient—garlic. Yes, garlic in combination with the above ingredients, including Maggi cubes, delivers a sumptuous egusi soup.

A pot of egusi soup with lumps ready to serve and enjoy

What Is Egusi Soup?

Egusi, aka Egwusi soup, is an exotic delicacy enjoyed in various parts of West Africa and goes under different aliases. The wild member of the gourd family has dry skin and bitter flesh. The seeds look similar to watermelon seeds but taste quite different. They’re highly nutritious (packed with protein and healthy fats), work great as a thickening agent for soups, and add heartiness.

Most people love chunks of egusi in their soup. To achieve this consistency, add a tiny bit of water or stock to some of the ground egusi. Then, carefully spoon the egusi into the base without stirring until lumps form. Very little stirring happens during the lump-making process.

How to Make Egusi Soup With Lumps

Get your ingredients together, saute the vegetable base, add optional fish and chicken, add the egusi and simmer
  1. Mise en place – Get your ingredients together. (Photo 1)
  2. Simmer the chicken seasoned with smoked paprika, pepper, onions, salt (or garlic salt), and pepper until tender (45-50 minutes). Remove the chicken and reserve the broth for later.
  3. Prep Veggies – While the chicken is cooking, slice the onion and tomatoes and mince the garlic.
  4. Saute – Heat the oil in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion and sauté until it’s translucent, about 5 minutes—season with salt and pepper to taste.
  5. Soup – Stir in the tomatoes, garlic, and crayfish. Add the chicken back in with a cup of the reserved chicken broth and bring to a low boil. (Photo 2)
  6. Egusi – Mix a cup of ground egusi with 2 tablespoons of stock in a bowl until you get a paste. Using a spoon, scoop the egusi into the soup. (Photo 3)
Simmer, add waterleaf or spinach, and simmer for a few more minutes. Enjoy
  1. Lumps – Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer gently (uncovered) until the egusi forms solid balls. Then add the remaining egusi and keep simmering on medium heat. Add a cup or more of the reserved chicken broth to reach the desired consistency. (Photos 4-6)
  2. Assembly – Add spinach (and smoked fish if using) and simmer for another 2 minutes. Serve hot with plantains or an accompaniment of choice. (Photos 7-8)
Serving up a finished pot of soup

Recipe Notes

  • While you can usually only find them in African stores or online, they’re available in most West African markets. Store it in the refrigerator, and it will stay fresh for at least a year
  • Smoked fish is optional, but it adds a delicate smokiness to the meal.
  • Almost any fresh or frozen greens you have will work—kale, collard greens, callaloo, etc. You may need to adjust the cooking time if using fresh greens
  • Serve egusi soup with fufu or another starch (plantains, pounded yams, or rice).
Egusi soup and fufu for African comfort food

More Intensely Flavored African Recipes

By Imma

Watch How to Make It

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Egusi Soup With Lumps

This highly indulgent, exotic soup popular in West Africa enjoys flavors from egusi seeds, chicken, crayfish, and smoked fish, depending on one's personal preference, all come together for healthy goodness.
5 from 1 vote

Ingredients

  • 2-3 pounds (950-1,300g) chicken, cut into pieces (see notes)
  • 1 tablespoon (6-7g) smoked paprika (optional)
  • ½ large onion (the other half is for the soup)
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • ½ cup (120ml) oil (you can use as little as a tablespoon of oil)
  • ½ large onion
  • 2 tomatoes
  • 3 cloves garlic (1 tablespoon minced garlic)
  • ½ cup (15g) crayfish
  • 2 cups (240-260g) ground egusi (see notes)
  • 2 cups (60g) spinach (I used a 10-ounce package of frozen spinach)
  • 1 cup (245g) shredded smoked fish (optional)

Instructions

  • In a medium-sized saucepan, boil stewing chicken seasoned with smoked paprika, pepper, onions, salt (or garlic salt), and pepper until tender (45-50 minutes). You can halve the time for this process with a pressure cooker. Reserve the chicken broth.
  • While the chicken is simmering, slice the onion and tomatoes and mince the garlic.
  • Heat the oil in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion and sauté until it's translucent, about 5 minutes—season with salt and pepper to taste.
  • Stir in the tomatoes with their juice, garlic, and crayfish. Add the chicken back in, pressing to submerge. Add a cup of reserved chicken stock and bring to a simmer.
  • Mix a cup of ground egusi with 2 tablespoons of stock in a bowl until you get a paste. Scoop the egusi into the pot with the sauce and chicken using a spoon.
  • Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer gently, uncovered, until the egusi forms a solid ball. Then add the remaining egusi and keep simmering on medium heat. Add a cup or more of the reserved chicken broth to reach the desired consistency.
  • Add spinach (and smoked fish if using) and simmer for about 2 minutes. Serve hot with plantains or an accompaniment of choice.

Tips & Notes:

  • Stewing chicken is tougher meat than baking chicken. However, the flavor is better, and the longer cooking time makes it fall-off-the-bone tender
  • Egusi is a melon seed and may be hard to find in some places. Ground pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, almonds, or a mix of them will work
  • Please remember that the nutritional information is a guestimation and can vary significantly based on the products used in the recipe

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 240g| Calories: 776kcal (39%)| Carbohydrates: 13g (4%)| Protein: 49g (98%)| Fat: 62g (95%)| Saturated Fat: 11g (69%)| Polyunsaturated Fat: 21g| Monounsaturated Fat: 26g| Trans Fat: 0.2g| Cholesterol: 118mg (39%)| Sodium: 310mg (13%)| Potassium: 1327mg (38%)| Fiber: 6g (25%)| Sugar: 3g (3%)| Vitamin A: 6901IU (138%)| Vitamin C: 26mg (32%)| Calcium: 124mg (12%)| Iron: 9mg (50%)

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10 Comments

  1. Thank you for all the delicious recipes. Any ideas on why egusi soup might have a bitter aftertaste?

    1. Hi Mabel! You may soak your bitter leaves too and rinse a bit to reduce the bitterness. 🙂

  2. i have really benefited from ur blog. thank u so much. what is paprika? am in enugu nigeria. any idea how i can get it here? nobody seems to know what it is.

    1. Hi Phina, so glad to this blog has been very useful. Paprika is ground dried sweet red pepper. If you can’t find it you may omit it.

  3. Great oh! I fit try am now… Youtube had mainly the naija version with unlimited assorted. LOL 😉 but I was looking for the Cameroon version.

    That said, I love your posts; they are simply amazing, gurl!

    Questions:
    1. Have you thought about adding videos maybe ?
    2. Can you organize recipes by region/country in addition to the search option ( cos sometimes I don’t spell the African names well, so it may be easier to browse through the list for a particular region )?

    Regardless, you have a fabulous site, and I will remain a regular visitor!!!

  4. Wei Imma you don spoil me oh. This weekend is egusi soup day for me….Thanks oh for this your blog. When i run out of food options i visit.

    God bless your efforts

5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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