Vetkoek

South African vetkoek, aka fat cake, is crispy outside and warm and fluffy inside. Fill them with curry minced meat for a savory snack. For the sweeter side, enjoy them with apricot jam and cheese.

Freshly assembled vetkoek with the minced curry meat.


 

Have you been cutting back on calories? Well, it’s time to take a break and try out this iconic South African street food, vetkoek, also known as fat cake. Vetkoek, in a nutshell, is a deep-fried yeast bun that is served as a snack, for breakfast, or lunch.

When the New Year’s resolutions from January are but a memory,  it’s safe to go back to fried foods, right? Are we cool? Ok, thanks for putting up with my crazy food obsessions. I so hope you are enjoying them too!

Breaking open a freshly fried South African sandwich bun.

What Is Vetkoek?

This basic 3-ingredient recipe for fried bread is a little lighter than my hometown African fried dough, but it holds its own when filled with minced meat. The simple mixture is made with cake flour, yeast, and a little sugar to make the yeast and me happy. I don’t count water and salt because that’s a given.

Why cake flour for making bread? Glad you asked. The lower protein content gives it a more tender crumb and less chew. That means the filling is more likely to stay in the sandwich instead of ending up on the plate and making a mess.

Whew! I am so glad this came out right after just two tries. If not, I would have been stuffing myself with it and having buyer’s remorse after the deed is done. I do that a lot around here.

I give myself the liberty to indulge on weekends (when I am developing recipes). On weekdays, for the most part, I fairly stick to a healthy diet, mostly comprising of quick and easy salmon recipes. I eat it at least 2-3 times a week, coupled with a salad, in between other reduced-calorie meals. So when the weekend rolls around, I am famished and ready to go at it.

How to Make Vetkoek

Make the dough, let it rise, roll it out, cut it into circles, and fry them up.

The Sandwich Buns

  1. Mix the salt, sugar, yeast, and water. Set aside for 5 minutes so the yeast activates. Add flour, then mix the dough until everything comes together. (Photo 1)
  2. Cover loosely with a clean cloth and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1-2 hours or until doubled. (Photo 2)
  3. Knead the dough until firm, adding flour as needed. Roll out dough to 1-inch thick, cut into desired shapes, or use a 3-inch or larger cookie cutter to cut dough into circles. (Photo 3)
  4. Heat at least 3 inches (7-8cm) of vegetable oil on medium heat until it’s 350℉ (180℃).
  5. Fry until golden brown, 3-5 minutes depending on size. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Let them cool. (Photo 4)
  6. Serve warm, filled with a serving of curry mince meat.
Saute the aromatics, add the meat and vegetables, and simmer until tender.

The Curry Filling

  1. Sauté the onions, garlic, ginger, curry powder, and paprika for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent burning. (Photo 5)
  2. Add the tomatoes, and continue cooking for about 3 minutes. Then add the potatoes, minced meat, cayenne pepper, and white pepper, and mix until thoroughly combined. Simmer until potatoes are tender. Add the peas and carrots, cook for another minute or two, add parsley, and adjust the seasoning to taste. (Photos 6-8)
Enjoying fully assembled vetkoeks with the curry filling.

Tips and Notes

  • How long it takes for the dough to rise will depend on the weather or the kitchen temperature. To speed up rising, fill a bowl with warm water, then put it on the bottom of the oven (not turned on), and put the bowl of dough on the top shelf. The heat and humidity will make the dough rise faster.
  • For a healthier version (aka not fried), brush the formed buns with oil, and bake in a preheated 400℉ (205℃) oven. And you can totally cook these in a preheated air fryer.
  • You know, I thought about making it sweet instead of savory, then decided against it. If you want to serve it with apricot jam and cheese, simply add ¼ cup of sugar. Enjoy!!

Making it Ahead

Keep the dough in the fridge for a day or two, and it will rise much more slowly. Then, when you’re ready to fry the bread, all you need to do is warm it up and proceed with the kneading and rolling instructions.

Reheat fried vetkoek in an oven or air fryer so it doesn’t get too oily. And the curry meat filling is even better the next day. The bread and filling both freeze well, so don’t feel you have to eat it all at once.

More Satisfying Sandwich Recipes to Try

Watch How to Make It

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This blog post was originally published in February 2015 and has been updated with additional tips, new photos, and a video.

Vetkoek

South African fat cakes are crispy outside and warm and fluffy inside. Fill them with curry minced meat for a savory snack. For the sweeter side, enjoy them with apricot jam and cheese.
4.98 from 35 votes

Ingredients

Vetkoek

  • 2 teaspoons (12g) salt
  • 2-3 tablespoons (24-35g) sugar
  • 1 ¼-ounce packet yeast (2¼ teaspoons or 7 grams)
  • 2 cups (472g) lukewarm water
  • cups (660g) cake flour (more as needed)

Minced Curry

  • 2 tablespoons (30g) canola oil
  • 1 whole onion, sliced
  • teaspoon (8g) minced garlic
  • 1 teaspoon (1-2g) ground ginger
  • 2 teaspoons (5g) curry powder
  • ½ teaspoon (1-2g) paprika
  • 2-3 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 cups (485g) diced potatoes
  • 1 pound (450g) minced meat (or ground beef)
  • ½ teaspoon (1-2g) white pepper
  • ½ teaspoon (2-3g) hot sauce or cayenne pepper (optional)
  • 1 cup (128g) frozen peas and carrots (see notes)
  • 2-3 tablespoons (8-12g) chopped parsley or cilantro
  • salt to taste

Instructions

Vetkoek

  • In a large bowl, mix the salt, sugar, yeast, and water. Set aside for 5 minutes so the yeast activates. Add flour, then mix the dough until everything comes together.
  • Cover loosely with a clean cloth and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1-2 hours or until doubled.
  • Cover loosely with a clean cloth and let rise in a warm, draft-free place for 1-2 hours or until doubled.
  • Turn the dough onto a floured surface, flatten to knock out air bubbles, and knead until firm, adding flour as needed.
  • Roll out dough to 1-inch thick, cut into desired shapes, or use a 3-inch or larger cookie cutter to cut dough into circles.
  • In a large saucepan, heat at least 3 inches (7-8cm) of vegetable oil on medium heat until it’s 350℉ (180℃).
  • Fry until golden brown, 3-5 minutes depending on size. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. Let them cool.
  • Split in half and serve warm, filled with a serving of curry mince meat.

Curried Meat Filling

  • In a medium-large skillet, heat oil, then saute the onions, garlic, ginger, curry powder, and paprika for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
  • Add the tomatoes, and continue cooking for about 3 minutes. Then add the potatoes, minced meat, cayenne pepper, and white pepper, and mix until thoroughly combined. Simmer for about 15 minutes or until potatoes are tender.
  • Finally, throw in the peas and carrots, cook for another minute or two, add parsley, and adjust the seasoning to taste.
  • Remove from the heat and let it cool. You can prepare this a day in advance, and it tastes even better.

Tips & Notes:

  • If the yeast isn’t bubbly after 5 minutes, it may have expired. It’s better to get fresh yeast and start again.
  • Frozen peas and carrots have already been blanched. If using fresh vegetables, you’ll want to add them with the potatoes so they have time to cook.
  • Please remember that the nutritional information is a rough estimate and can vary significantly based on the products used in the recipe.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 1sandwich| Calories: 856kcal (43%)| Carbohydrates: 139g (46%)| Protein: 32g (64%)| Fat: 18g (28%)| Saturated Fat: 5g (31%)| Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g| Monounsaturated Fat: 8g| Trans Fat: 1g| Cholesterol: 40mg (13%)| Sodium: 562mg (24%)| Potassium: 756mg (22%)| Fiber: 7g (29%)| Sugar: 6g (7%)| Vitamin A: 3545IU (71%)| Vitamin C: 25mg (30%)| Calcium: 70mg (7%)| Iron: 4mg (22%)

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4.98 from 35 votes (18 ratings without comment)

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