Homemade Cassava FuFu/Water FuFu – a staple food in many African countries that is made from fermented and grounded starchy cassava roots and is a great side dish to any protein-rich food.
If you grew up eating Cassava fufu (other aliases are foofoo, foufou, fufuo, fofo depending on location) then you would be glad to know that, you can make it in the comfort of your home.
It is much healthier and definitely up to par with the commercial ones. Fufu is a staple food in Most African Countries, particularly Nigeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Sierra Leone and the list goes on. Even some Caribbean countries do enjoy fufu in some form.
I would describe fufu as any starchy root that is mashed, pounded, or rice, corn that is ground and cooked with water, stirring vigorously into a thick, smooth consistency – thick enough to scoop up soups or stews- think mashed potatoes without the embellishments.
This cassava fufu is the fermented version – fermentation softens the cassava and destroys any potentially toxic compounds that are inherent in them and some would undoubtedly say it adds flavor to this starchy root.
Here, Cassava is left outside for about 2-3 days to soften. Then it grated, I used a blender- you can use a food processor. Then it is back to fermentation again for another 2 days. Finally remove the water that has settled on top and you may proceed to prepare it. What I do is drain the water using cheesecloth, squeeze and freeze until ready to be consumed.
Serve this with any African soup or with Eru, Afang or Okro Soup..
Watch How To Make It
Cassava FuFu/Water Fufu
Ingredients
- Cassava
- water
- lemon optional
Instructions
- Soak peeled cassava in water. You may use frozen cassava. Make sure it is fully covered in water. Leave to ferment covered outside for a couple of days. Change water daily.
- After about 4-5 days remove cassava, it should be soft by now. However, all the cassava does not get soft, don’t sweat it.
- Cut in small pieces to facilitate blending, if cassava is not too soft.
- Pulse or blend in batches with a little bit of water in a blender or food processor until puree.
- You may cook at this point or proceed with the next steps.
- Using a cheese cloth squeeze out water from the cassava puree, this helps for storage .
- Wrap in portions and freeze until ready to use – unfroze before using.
- Place desired amount of fufu in a sauce pan on a medium heat. Add a little bit of hot water as needed. Keep stirring vigorously until cooked through. This takes about 10-15 minutes depending on the quantity.
- Then shape them into oval and wrap with thin plastic.
Tips & Notes:
Nutrition Information:
Soak peeled cassava in water – you may use frozen. Make sure it is fully covered in water . Leave to ferment covered outside for a couple of days. Change water daily.
After about 4-5 days remove cassava it should soft. However, all the cassava does not get soft, don’t sweat it.
Cut in small pieces to facilitate blending, if cassava is not too soft.
Pulse or blend, in batches, with a little bit of water , in a blender or food processor until puree.
You may cook at this point or proceed with the next steps.
Using a cheese cloth squeeze out water from the cassava puree, this helps for storage .
Wrap in portions and freeze until ready to use – unfroze before using.
Place desired amount of fufu in a sauce pan on medium heat. Add a little bit of hot water as needed . Keep stirring vigorously until cooked through. This takes about 10-15 minutes depending on the quantity.
It should look like this when ready.
Adeniran shina says
Pls as Fufu supplyer for consumption what can you use to preserved it for a longer period of days ?
Immaculate Bites says
Hello Adeniran! You can preserve Fufu by wrapping it tightly or putting it in an airtight container and then freeze it or keep it in the refrigerator for 5 days. Please make sure that it has cooled down before wrapping it to prevent moisture which can cause spoilage.
John Doe says
It worked perfectly
ImmaculateBites says
Thanks for the feedback!
Michaela Johnson says
I made but I was scared to eat it since it’s a poison root I wasn’t sure if I cooked it long enough to insure it was eatable
ImmaculateBites says
Soaking and thoroughly cooking the cassava makes it less scary to eat.
JB says
I grew up in Suriname, South America. Mother prepared this most delicious dish on special occasions, served with okra stew. She used regular cassava. Don’t worry about toxic cassava if you’re living here in the U.S. because you can’t find it here. For traditional cassava dishes I use commercially available cassava from the Caribbean (at times frozen) Thanks for the recipe, I can’t wait to try it and surprise my siblings.
Immaculate Bites says
Thank you, JB! And what a thoughtful surprise for your siblings. I’m touched knowing that my recipes will somehow be a part of such a lovely gesture <3
Ben ken says
This is not the Africa way of making fufu
David says
This piece on fufu will not only make you salivate but as well open one up to the business opportunities here
ImmaculateBites says
Great! Glad you loved it, David!
Ivory says
Mine has been 6days and no fermentation yet despite using baking soda. What do I do pls.
ImmaculateBites says
Hi Ivory. I am so you are having trouble with your cassava fufu. In order to speed up the fermentation, I suggest you chop up the cassava into tiny bits and soak in freshwater. Next, find the warmest area in your house and leave it there covered. I hope this helps. Do let me know how this works for you.
Balikis says
Hello,am a nigerian living in south africa.pls help me out with this cause have soaked my cassava for more than a week now still it’s not soft yet nd I don’t have a strong blender to blend it.pls is there any other way I can go about…don’t know May be because we are in winter that’s why it’s not soft through fermentation…any other ways I can go about it?
ImmaculateBites says
Hi Balikis. Sorry you are having trouble with your cassava. The cold weather is definitely preventing it from fermenting the way it should. What you could do is, chop up the cassava into tiny bits and soak in fresh water. Next find the warmest area in your house and leave it there covered. You could also leave it in your oven as it turns to be warm giving all the cooking going on on your stove. I hope this helps. Do let me know how this works for you.
Ben ken says
It may take 2 weeks it’s depends of your weather, try to seal it up put it in the warm part of your house
Darja says
Hello,
I’m doing okra soup and wanted to make cassava fufu for my husband birthday this Sunday, and I did not check the recipe out before I bought the cassava and now see it’s has to ferment for 3-5 days and I only got 2 days so what’s your advise? Can you still make it with only 2 days fermentation? Or Can I cook the cassava to soften it? Is this impossible should I just try to make fufu out of corn or something? Please help me out
Kind regards
Darja
ImmaculateBites says
Hi Darja. What you could do is, chop the cassava into very small pieces. Then, if you have a strong blender, blend it. Keep this in a warm area for as long as possible. You can even place this under the sun. This should hasten the fermentation process. When you are ready to cook, blend again, and proceed with the rest of the instructions. Let me know how it works for you.
Dollarbill says
Please how can someone have a white fufu at the end of cooking it. Is there any whitener apply?
ImmaculateBites says
No there is no whitener applied . It all depends on your cassava.
Killian Kaila says
Hello,
May I know. If you want to prepare Fufu according to your instructions, can you add a bit of maize meal? If yes, at what stage during the preparation process?
ImmaculateBites says
Hello Kaila,
I haven’t tried making both together. Corn maize takes a longer time to cook. So it wouldn’t be ideal to make both at the same time.
LYNDA ARHIN says
Once you add maize meal, it’s changes the texture – it makes it firmer like what the Ghanaians call banku.
Note: To make banku softer and smooth, we add cassava dough.
I hope this helps.
Lynda
ImmaculateBites says
Nice! Thanks for sharing Lynda.
Sebastian says
I am ordering a food processor with the hopes of making this and the Haitian malanga accra.
Is this similar to the Congolese kenke? I believe they grate fermented cassava and then wrap in leaves and boil several hours.
Do you have a recipe for Nigerian buka stew?
How about guyanese pepperpot. Do you know a good brand on amazon for cassareep
ImmaculateBites says
Yes it is very similar. No I don’t have a recipe for Nigerian buka stew yet or guyanese pepperpot .For the most part I buy all my West Indian condiments from an international market or Caribbean Market. It’s more authentic. Look for one around you.
Fanta says
In Guinea, the Jahankas call it tu the Fulanis say fufu
Are you Susu or any African tribe? Just wondering.
ImmaculateBites says
Yes, I am . From Cameroon.
Charla Gotier says
If I am using cassava flour, what would your instructions be? Just mix with water until desired consistency? I’ve never made fufu…sorry if silly ?!
ImmaculateBites says
Not silly at all, that’s the way to do it.
Toni McAndrew says
Hi Imma,
I was just wondering whether you have any advice. I would like to start fermenting cassava, mainly for the probiotic properties. When you heat up fermented cassava does this kill the bacteria? Is it safe to consume fermented cassava uncooked?
I am struggling to find the answer online, and I haven’t yet cooked with cassava so I am not very confident.
Thanks for the article and recipe, it sounds interesting and I am looking forward to experimenting!
Toni
ImmaculateBites says
Hi Toni! Am sorry I don’t have mush to share on this . Hope you do find what you are looking for .
Renae says
Hi Tony did you find an answer about the probiotics? I’m also interested in consuming it for the high level of probiotic bacteria. Cheers
Lili says
HeI. Is water just enough for fermentation? What about temperature? Thanks
ImmaculateBites says
Yes and to keep it from getting spoiled . It works best in high temperature – especially during summer.
Lance Lokas says
Hey Imma thank you so much for this recipe. I’ve been looking for a fufu recipe that is from scratch using cassava. I did have a question though. Cassava can be fatally poisonous if not prepared in the correct way. How do I make sure that the cassava fufu is safe to eat?
ImmaculateBites says
Hi Lance ! If you live in the USA you do not have to worry about cyanide laced cassava . There are strict regulation in place with little threat to those who eat it.
Mallion says
I live in Hawai’i and grow my own that I am using in your recipe. Does that still apply? Does the fermentation really get rid of it? My plan was to try and combine your recipe with a Filipino recipe called Budbud where I will mix with some coconut milk and honey, wrap it in banana leaf and steam. yep.
ImmaculateBites says
Hi, I was just in Hawaii a couple of days ago and tried some cassava. It tasted the same to me. If you mean cyanide, then there is no need to worry. There are strict regulation in place with little threat to those who eat it.
P.s the recipe sounds delicious!!!
Uje says
Hey Imma, what if you live in Nigeria where there are no rules regarding the Cassava how do I know it’s safe for consumption?
Immaculate Bites says
Hi Uje! I think I have answered a somewhat similar problem from another reader who is also from Nigeria. You may scroll down and look for the comment from “Balikis”, maybe s/he can also help. Let me know how it goes! 🙂
Joan says
For over 2weeks that I soak my casava its yet to be fermented what do I do
ImmaculateBites says
Oh No! That is just way too long. Has it been outside throughout this period ? It must be the cassava or lack of humidity/ heat from the sun. Truth be said, a lot cassava nowadays if you reside abroad have been altered . They don’t just come out right. I usually ground after 3 days, then give it a day or two .
Vida Amoro says
What is the water u obtained from straining de cassava use for.
ImmaculateBites says
You throw away the water.
Vida Amoro says
Bt if u wanna add plantain to cassava using ur method of preparation, how wil u go abt it.
ImmaculateBites says
I had tried this with plantain , so I can’t give you a definite answer.
Lola says
Hello. I really really want to reduce the smell of the finished cassava. Will it help to change the liquid everyday or will it affect the fermentation process?
ImmaculateBites says
If you are using whole cassava then go ahead and change the water. But after blending it is advisable to keep the same water for a day or two. Hope this helps.
Pius says
Nice
Kelsey says
Is this process same as making bobolo coz I have soaked my cassava now for 4 days and it’s soft but not the kind of soft whereby one can easily press it to have a fine consistency. I wasn’t sure what to do next. So is it ok to still use it even though the cassava is not that soft? Can I blend and squeeze out excess water to make the bobolo. Or if it can’t work for bobolo I can switch making water fufu instead. Thanks
ImmaculateBites says
You sure can. What I have noticed with cassava here is that some of them do not break down like the ones in Cameroon. It all depends on the cassava. For the most part they don’t. So just proceed as suggested. Do you have access to grated cassava that is sold in Asian or filipino stores?
Kelsey says
Yes I do have access to grated cassava, but I wasn’t such how to get that fremented lol. Could that be used for making water fufu and bobolo, if so what is the process? Thanks
ImmaculateBites says
I usually just leave it out for a couple of days to ferment , then grind ,squeeze out the water and store. It’s an easier way to make water fufu. But it only gets slightly sour during summer.
Kelsey says
Just wondering why you have to grind the grated cassava again it it’s already grated. How do you ferment the grated cassava, do you put it in water or you just leave it outside.
ImmaculateBites says
The grated cassava is not fine(smooth) enough.. I put it in water and leave it outside. The cassava usually settles to the bottom of the bowl. I throw it out the water, then grind.
geoffrey mpong takwa says
imma i need your reply.
ImmaculateBites says
Me like this – Happy Fufuing!!!
lulu says
I wrapped my fufu in banana leaf (as I had no plastic or paper wrap) it works just as good. I guess you need your own banana plant for this, but for those who have a plant don’t forget its leaves are just as good if not better for wrapping food in.
Happy fufuing
F.n nwapa says
Hey just wanted to you are doing an amazing job. I’d never have thought of making fufu my self. Since I found your blog my jollof rice has been amazing. You are doing a great for African food.
ImmaculateBites says
Thanks for taking trying my recipes and for the feedback!
lulu says
I’ve acquired the taste for fermented casaava (my mum likes it too) and I’m planting more casaava in the garden. For someone who has never made use of casaava and only knew how to boil it like a potatoe(yuk) its exciting to discover a new food that actually grows easy and is nice after all. My stomach says thankyou very much for the easy to follow instructions.
lulu says
Me again
How did you get it to look like bread buns? did you just squash it in that shape after cooking it in the pan? or did you bake it (recook it) again in that shape?
Very good site by the way.
ImmaculateBites says
I use a small bowl, add a tiny bit of water then swirl it out until it forms a ball/ oval or another way is wrapping it in plastic paper. Thanks
geoffrey mpong takwa says
imma i love your curiosity, you are awesome and a serious woman, i love your recipe, thanks
ImmaculateBites says
Thanks Geoffrey! Glad you are happy with the recipes.
lulu says
Is the fermented version supposed to smell rotten? I don’t mind it once I cook it but mine gets an off smell after soaking for 2 days even if I change the water lots. I cut the casaava in 1 inch cubes? .
When I cooked it, it tasted like semolina. I then added cocoa powder vanilla essence, egg yolk and coconut milk. and made it into a desert, that was nice. I haven’t been able to make a thicker version yet. I must have added too much water as I cooked it?.
Obviously there is a bit of an knack/art to it. I think one big root should feed an entire family as it is so carb high but I’m afraid I ate it all.
ImmaculateBites says
Lulu, it is not you .Tt definitely does have an off smell to it – that’s what makes it so unique.
Make sure you squeeze out most of the water and only add water as needed to cook the cassava fufu. Looks like you made chocolate cassava pudding – very nice!
Denise Browning@From Brazil To You says
I grew up eating cassava and many dishes made from it. But cassava fufu is new for me. It sounds interesting… is it a sort of paste? Do you eat it by itself or you use it to cook other dishes?
Alice says
You are the best thing that happened to African cooking! I never thought I could make waterfufu, now I can.
Thank you so much. I use your site more than you can imagine. We appreciate all you efforts.
ImmaculateBites says
Alice, aww thanks – it so graceful of you to say that. Thank you so much.
Nagi@RecipeTin Eats says
I had to pop over right away when the notification appeared in my inbox only a couple of minutes ago – the name! SO CUTE! Fufu? Who can resist checking out a recipe with such a cute name! This looks like the African equivalent of rice to Asians, grits to Southerners and mashed potato to the western world. Pinning this so I remember it when I make an African banquet using a stack of recipes from your site!
ImmaculateBites says
Nagi , you are the FIRST to call fufu cute! Yes, Africans do love their fufu
Carol B says
I enjoy cooking off your recipee.
ImmaculateBites says
Thanks for letting me know.